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. 2020 Nov 10;25(2):375–391. doi: 10.1007/s00784-020-03584-y

Table 4.

Summary of selected data with laser monotherapy compared with non-surgical mechanical instrumentation alone

Article (year) Mean PPD change Residual PPD Mean CAL change Mean BoP/BI change Mean PI/PLI change Mean changes in subgingival biofilm composition Mean changes in GCF biomarker levels PROMS
Schwarz (2001 and 2003) +,+* +,+* +,+* +,+* NR NR
Sculean (2004) NR NR NR NR
Crespi (2007) +* +* +* NR NR NR
Kamma (2009) NR NR NR
Rotundo (2010) NR NR
Wang (2017) +1 + NR
Grezch (2018) - +1 + + + NR NR
Total (statistically significant) 2 3 3 2 1 4 0 0

1For shallow sites (1–3 mm); 2for moderately deep sites (4–6 mm); 3for deep sites (> 7 mm); +statistically significant, −statistically not significant, *1-year outcome; 2-year outcomes, NR not reported, NA not applicable