Table 2.
Selected variables regarding application of perspectives, affect, anger, and aggression measures of the athletes separated by the respective perspective.
| Athletes (n = 40) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Self-immersed | Self-distanced | |||
| M (SD) | 95% CI | M (SD) | 95% CI | |
| Perspective taking | ||||
| Perspective rating | 4.68 (1.33) | [4.25, 5.11] | 4.76 (1.28) | [4.35, 5.17] |
| First-person pronouns | 15.55 (5.54) | [13.78, 17.32] | 0.78 (2.56) | [−0.04, 1.59] |
| Third-person pronouns | 2.55 (2.42) | [1.78, 3.32] | 9.19 (5.43) | [7.36, 10.84] |
| Affect and Anger | ||||
| Positive affect pre | 28.73 (8.30) | [26.07, 31.38] | 28.83 (8.43) | [26.13, 31.52] |
| Positive affect post | 29.95 (8.43) | [27.25, 32.64] | 27.93 (8.48) | [25.21, 30.64] |
| Negative affect pre | 12.30 (2.28) | [11.57, 13.03] | 12.58 (2.65) | [11.73, 13.42] |
| Negative affect post | 13.88 (3.75) | [12.68, 15.07] | 12.58 (2.67) | [11.72, 13.43] |
| Anger pre | 1.16 (0.40) | [1.04, 1.29] | 1.11 (0.29) | [1.02, 1.20] |
| Anger post | 1.46 (0.57) | [1.28, 1.64] | 1.29 (0.53) | [1.12, 1.46] |
| Aggression | ||||
| TAP | 5.22 (1.55) | [4.72, 5.71] | 4.66 (1.81) | [4.08, 5.24] |
| Unprovoked aggression | 4.48 (2.14) | [3.79, 5.16] | 3.41 (1.73) | [2.86, 3.97] |
| Provoked aggression | 5.24 (1.56) | [4.74, 5.74] | 4.71 (1.84) | [4.12, 5.29] |
| Outcome of the task | ||||
| Wins | 5.25 (2.43) | [5.06, 5.44] | 4.59 (2.36) | [4.41, 4.78] |
| Losses | 5.18 (2.41) | [4.99, 5.38] | 4.74 (2.31) | [4.55, 4.92] |
M, mean; SD, standard deviation; 95% CI, 95% confidence intervals.