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. 2021 Jan 21;11:2041. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-81230-7

Table 1.

Women vs men differences in NREM sleep EEG spindle spectral peak frequencies.

Recording location U
2)
p N Md
(Q1–Q3)
N Md
(Q1–Q3)
Md–Md
Fp1

1888

(.076)

.001 67

11.97

(11.36–12.45)

83

11.32

(10.87–11.93)

0.65
Fp2

1864

(.100)

 < .001 68

12.00

(11.33–12.44)

87

11.29

(10.83–11.81)

0.71
F3

2191

(.095)

 < .001 75

12.80

(12.10–13.25)

91

11.86

(11.14–12.86)

0.94
F4

2217

(.088)

 < .001 76

12.98

(12.06–13.35)

89

11.80

(11.04–12.97)

1.18
Fz

2259

(.028)

.041 66

13.06

(11.75–13.41)

85

12.51

(11.10–13.13)

0.55
F7

1492

(.090)

 < .001 59

12.23

(11.60–12.66)

78

11.59

(11.19–12.04)

0.64
F8

1608

(.088)

 < .000 63

12.14

(11.53–12.59)

78

11.49

(11.13–12.14)

0.65
C3

2651

(.058)

.002 80

13.53

(13.20–13.96)

92

13.26

(12.86–13.59)

0.27
C4

2502

(.075)

 < .001 79

13.60

(13.33–14.04)

93

13.28

(12.96–13.61)

0.32
Cz

1830

(.107)

 < .001 68

13.68

(13.39–14.13)

87

13.33

(13.05–13.64)

0.35
P3

2290

(.118)

 < .001 81

13.71

(13.38–14.12)

94

13.36

(13.03–13.68)

0.35
P4

2368

(.102)

 < .001 81

13.70

(13.37–14.12)

93

13.38

(13.06–13.68)

0.32
T3

1829

(.002)

.635 55

12.80

(12.19–13.42)

70

12.91

(11.79–13.37)

 − 0.11
T4

1942

(.005)

.440 57

12.94

(12.14–13.39)

74

12.93

(11.65–13.29)

0.01
T5

1893

(.084)

 < .001 68

13.62

(13.27–14.06)

84

13.32

(13.00–13.63)

0.27
T6

1730

(.108)

 < .001 66

13.63

(13.35–14.11)

85

13.33

(12.97–13.62)

0.30
O1

2282

(.111)

 < .001 80

13.65

(13.34–14.10)

93

13.33

(12.96–13.64)

0.32
O2

2253

(.112)

 < .001 80

13.65

(13.33–14.12)

92

13.35

(12.99–13.64)

0.30

Mann–Whitney U test indicates that women as compared to men are characterized by higher fmaxPeak values at which spindle range PPeak(f) maxima emerge. The Rüger area containes 16 nominally significant effects. 15 of these women vs men differences were significant at both of the more stringent criteria (p < .025 and p < .017), which supports the significance of the area.

Italic and bold italic values indicate statistical significance at p < .05, and  p < .017, respectively.

Md median.