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. 2021 Jan 21;11:1917. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-81278-5

Table 2.

Healthcare providers’ self-reported mobile device use stratified by HCP category a, b.

Variable Total
n = 97
Medical student
n = 23
Nurse
n = 32
Resident
n = 22
Attending physician
n = 20
P value
Own a mobile device Yes 97 (100.0) 23 (100.0) 32 (100.0) 22 (100.0) 20 (100.0) *
Type of mobile device owned A smart phone 97 (100.0) 23 (100.0) 32 (100.0) 22 (100.0) 20 (100.0) *
Tablet 28 (28.9) 12 (52.2) 3 (9.4) 9 (40.9) 4 (20.0) 0.002
Smart watch/ band 3 (3.1) 1 (4.3) 0 (0.0) 1 (4.5) 1 (5.0) 0.54
Do you have any medical applications on your mobile device? Yes 83 (85.6) 19 (82.6) 24 (75.0) 22 (100.0) 18 (90.0) 0.05
Bring mobile device to your ED shift Yes 97 (100.0) 23 (100.0) 32 (100.0) 22 (100.0) 20 (100.0) *
Do you use your mobile device in the ED for clinical care related use (HIS/UpToDate/ drug references…etc.)? Yes 89 (91.8) 21 (91.3) 29 (90.6) 21 (95.5) 18 (90.0) 0.92
Do you use your mobile device for personal reasons during your shift in the ED? (E.g. web surfing/WhatsApp/Online games/banking)? Yes 77 (80.2) 19 (82.6) 26 (83.9) 17 (77.3) 15 (75.0) 0.86

*Indicates that a P value could not be obtained due to uniformity in the responses.

aCell counts may not add up to the raw total due to missing responses in the data.

bValid percentages were used.

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