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. 2021 Jan 21;11:1917. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-81278-5

Table 3.

Most used medical and non-medical applications stratified by HCP categorya, b, c.

Variable Total Medical student
n = 23
Nurse
n = 32
Resident
n = 22
Attending physician
n = 20
P value
Most used medical applications Medication formulary/drug reference apps 81 (84.4) 19 (82.6) 25 (78.1) 21 (100.0) 16 (80.0) 0.10
Medical scoring systems/calculators 64 (66.7) 14 (60.9) 18 (58.1) 18 (81.8) 14 (70.0) 0.29
Disease diagnosis/management apps 66 (69.5) 16 (72.7) 19 (61.3) 19 (86.4) 12 (60.0) 0.18
Procedure documentation apps 22 (26.2) 2 (9.1) 7 (33.3) 9 (42.9) 4 (20.0) 0.06
Most used non-medical applications Email access 86 (91.5) 21 (91.3) 29 (93.6) 18 (90.0) 18 (90.0) 0.92
Messaging applications 84 (87.5) 21 (91.3) 25 (80.7) 20 (90.9) 18 (90.0) 0.67
Web access 81 (84.4) 20 (87.0) 28 (87.5) 15 (71.4) 18 (90.0) 0.38
Phone calls 73 (76.0) 16 (69.6) 23 (74.2) 16 (72.7) 18 (90.0) 0.41
Calendar 72 (75.8) 17 (73.9) 25 (80.7) 14 (66.7) 16 (80.0) 0.69
Social media applications 63 (66.3) 20 (87.0) 20 (66.7) 14 (63.6) 9 (45.0) 0.03

aCell counts may not add up to the raw total due to missing responses in the data.

bValid percentages were used.

cAnswers are not mutually exclusive, each respondent chose all that were applicable.

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