Table 3.
Population Analyzed | Target Tissue Activity | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Leukopoietic Activity | Arterial Inflammation | |||
Standardized β (95% CI) | P-Value | Standardized β (95% CI) | P-Value | |
Individuals exposed to ≥1 stressor* (n=166) | 0.192 (0.030 to 0.353) | 0.020 | 0.203 (0.055 to 0.351) | 0.007 |
Individuals exposed to ≥2 stressors* (n=66) | 0.284 (0.062 to 0.506) | 0.013 | 0.240 (0.039 to 0.441) | 0.020 |
Individuals exposed to high noise† (n=89) | 0.155 (−0.036 to 0.346) | 0.110 | 0.176 (0.001 to 0.352) | 0.049 |
Individuals exposed to low income‡ (n=94) | 0.327 (0.124 to 0.530) | 0.002 | 0.290 (0.105 to 0.475) | 0.002 |
Individuals exposed to high crime§ (n=72) | 0.322 (0.069 to 0.575) | 0.014 | 0.237 (0.011 to 0.463) | 0.040 |
Models are adjusted for age and sex. Number of subjects analyzed in each stressor subgroup indicated in parenthesis.
Living in areas with environmental noise exposure > 45 dbA, highest tertile crime rate, and/or lowest tertile household income
Living in areas with environmental noise exposure >45 dbA.
Living in areas with household income in the lowest tertile.
Living in areas with the highest tertile of crime rate.