Table 7.
Descriptive statistics and Kruskal–Wallis test with post-hoc analysis with Mann–Whitney U-test carried out on the sport variable in relation to the scores obtained in the ACSQ-U.
| Test/Sport | X (SD) | χ2 | Sig. | Mann–Whitney | Z | Sig. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ACSQUec | Athletics | 24.67 (5.060) | 19.96 | 0.01** | |||
| Football | 22.73 (5.11) | 448.50 | −2.09 | 0.036* | |||
| Rugby | 24.38 (4.48) | 409.50 | −3.56 | 0.000*** | |||
| Basketball | 22.41 (4.62) | 1653.50 | −2.06 | 0.039* | |||
| Cycling/triathlon | 22.92 (6.44) | 269.00 | −2.33 | 0.019* | |||
| Martial arts | 26.89 (4.77) | 243.00 | −3.58 | 0.000*** | |||
| Climbing | 23.18 (5.70) | 964.50 | −2.50 | 0.012* | |||
| Swimming/water polo | 24.00 (4.60) | 112.50 | −2.06 | 0.039* | |||
| Other sports | 24.85 (5.48) | 1277.00 | −2.10 | 0.036* | |||
| ACSQUcr | Athletics | 22.75 (4.61) | 7.15 | 0.52 | |||
| Football | 21.07 (4.83) | ||||||
| Rugby | 22.71 (3.77) | ||||||
| Basketball | 20.76 (5.90) | ||||||
| Cycling/triathlon | 21.83 (6.39) | ||||||
| Martial arts | 23.69 (3.84) | ||||||
| Climbing | 22.18 (6.24) | ||||||
| Swimming/water polo | 21.33 (4.84) | ||||||
| Other sports | 21.96 (5.41) | ||||||
| ACSQUmw | Athletics | 10.72 (4.60) | 9.19 | 0.32 | |||
| Football | 11.82 (4.42) | ||||||
| Rugby | 13.42 (4.42) | ||||||
| Basketball | 13.48 (5.63) | ||||||
| Cycling/triathlon | 13.00 (3.27) | ||||||
| Martial arts | 11.71 (3.98) | ||||||
| Climbing | 12.09 (5.31) | ||||||
| Swimming/water polo | 12.67 (5.50) | ||||||
| Other sports | 13.11 (5.89) | ||||||
| ACSQUbr | Athletics | 9.03 (3.78) | 12.39 | 0.13 | |||
| Football | 8.80 (3.56) | ||||||
| Rugby | 8.42 (3.79) | ||||||
| Basketball | 8.24 (3.48) | ||||||
| Cycling/triathlon | 8.58 (4.54) | ||||||
| Martial arts | 11.06 (3.75) | ||||||
| Climbing | 8.73 (3.28) | ||||||
| Swimming/water polo | 10.17 (3.54) | ||||||
| Other sports | 9.31 (4.52) | ||||||
| ACSQUss | Athletics | 11.83 (5.54) | 16.09 | 0.041* | |||
| Football | 9.05 (4.00) | 558.000 | −2.274 | 0.023* | |||
| Rugby | 10.13 (4.079) | 373.500 | −1.968 | 0.049* | |||
| Basketball | 8.93 (3.34) | 86.000 | −3.573 | 0.000*** | |||
| Cycling/triathlon | 14.33 (4.53) | 78.500 | −2.206 | 0.027* | |||
| Martial arts | 11.29 (4.16) | 55.000 | −3.424 | 0.001*** | |||
| Climbing | 10.27 (5.85) | 12.500 | −2.212 | 0.027* | |||
| Swimming/water polo | 9.17 (4.35) | 354.000 | −2.181 | 0.029* | |||
| Other sports | 10.86 (5.42) |
X (SD) = Average (Standard Deviation); ACSQ, Approach to Coping in Sport Questionnaire; ACSQUec, Use of emotional calm; ACSQUcr, Use of cognitive restructuring; ACSQUmw, Use of mental withdrawal; ACSQUbr, Use of behavioral risk; ACSQUss, Use of seeking social support. Significant levels at
*
p < 0.05;
**
p < 0.01;
***
p < 0.001 (bilateral).