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. 2021 Jan 22;30(8):2143–2149. doi: 10.1007/s00586-020-06716-w

Table 1.

Demographic data

na Percentageb (%) na Percentageb (%)
Sex Specialty
Male 446 94.5 Orthopaedics 332 68.5
Female 26 5.5 Neurosurgery 144 29.7
Age (years) Trauma 50 10.3
25–34 56 11.7 Pediatric surgery 16 3.3
35–44 173 36.1 Other 14 2.9
45–54 160 33.4 Practice type
55–64 73 15.2 Academic/University Hospital 164 34.0
65+  17 3.5 "Privademic" (academic/Private combined) 128 26.6
Geographic region Private group, < 10 practitioners 58 12.0
Africa 95 19.9 Private group, > 10 practitioners 20 4.1
Asia Pacific 94 19.7 Individual practice 35 7.3
Europe 116 24.3 Government/Military Hospital 34 7.1
North America 45 9.4 Hospital employee 29 6.0
South America 127 26.6 Other 14 2.9
Estimated population hospital serves Hospital community
< 100,000 46 9.6 Urban 408 85.4
100,000–500,000 118 24.7 Suburban 63 13.2
500,000–1,000,000 100 21.0 Rural 7 1.5
1,000,000–2,000,000 67 14.0 Total respondents 485 100.0
 > 2,000,000 146 30.6

aNumber of respondents/votes

bPercentages were calculated based on total responses per question, not total number of survey responses