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. 2021 Jan 21;7(1):e06046. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06046

Table 5.

Comparison of detection and quantification limits for cobalt and nickel in urine using different sample preparation procedures (n = 6).

Element LOD, ng/mL
LOQ, ng/mL
Microwave mineralization 5-fold dilution Direct analysis Microwave mineralization 5-fold dilution Direct analysis
Co (228.616) 0.9 1.6 2.6 3.0 5.3 7.4
Ni (231.604) 0.8 1.5 2.3 2.7 5.0 7.0