Table 1.
Nutrient composition of study formulas by treatment group.
| Nutrients | Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids (PUFAs) (100 g Powder) |
PUFAs Per Serving * |
NON-PUFAs (100 g Powder) |
NON-PUFAs Per Serving * |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy (kj/kcal) | 1894/447 | 757.6 /178.8 | 2193/524 | 877.2/209.6 |
| Carbohydrates (g) | 58.5 | 23.4 | 37.9 | 15.16 |
| Prebiotics (Dietary fiber) (g) | 3.0 | 1.2 | --- | --- |
| Total Lipids (g) | 16.6 | 6.64 | 29.6 | 11.84 |
| Linoleic Acid (mg) | 1550.0 | 620 | --- | --- |
| Alpha-Linolenic Acid (mg) | 195.0 | 78 | --- | --- |
| DHA a (mg) | 40.5 | 16.2 | --- | --- |
| Protein (g) | 17.9 | 7.16 | 26.7 | 10.68 |
| Vit. A (µg retinol eq) | 267.0 | 106.8 | 522.67 | 209.068 |
| Vit. D3 (µg, cholecalciferol) | 3.65 | 1.46 | 20.33 | 8.132 |
| Vit. E (µg, tocopherol eq) | 5.37 | 2.15 | 9.75 | 3.9 |
| Vit. C (mg, ascorbic acid) | 50.0 | 20 | 35.41 | 14.164 |
| Vit. B1 (µg, thiamin) | 763.0 | 305.2 | 370 | 148.0 |
| Vit. B2 (µg, riboflavin) | 1070.0 | 428 | 1500 | 600 |
| Vit. B3 (µg, niacin) | 5200.0 | 2080 | 720 | 288 |
| Vit. B5 (µg, panthotenic acid) | 3060.0 | 1224 | 3500 | 1400 |
| Vit. B6 (µg, piridoxin) | 494.0 | 197.6 | 220 | 88 |
| Vit. B8 (µg, biotin) | 19.50 | 7.8 | 20.1 | 8.04 |
| Vit. B9 (µg, folic acid) | 85.8 | 34.32 | 17.5 | 7.0 |
| Vit. B12 (µg, cianocobalamin) | 1.65 | 0.66 | --- | --- |
| Vit. K (µg) | 31.0 | 12.4 | 33.0 | 13.2 |
| Choline (mg) | 81.0 | 32.4 | --- | --- |
| Taurine (mg) | --- | 25.6 | ||
| Calcium (mg) | 660.0 | 264.0 | 186.2 | 74.48 |
| Phosphorus (mg) | 600.0 | 240.0 | 690.0 | 276.00 |
| Iron (mg) | 6.9 | 2.76 | 0.3 | 0.12 |
| Magnesium (mg) | 57.5 | 23.0 | 74.0 | 29.60 |
| Zinc (mg) | 5.3 | 2.12 | 2.65 | 1.06 |
| Iodine (µg) | 125.0 | 50.0 | 1.36 | 0.544 |
| Copper (µg) | 360.0 | 144.0 | --- | --- |
| Sodium (mg) | 255.0 | 102.0 | 340.0 | 136.0 |
| Potassium(mg) | 020.0 | 408.0 | 1080.0 | 432.0 |
| Selenium (µg) | 10.5 | 4.2 | --- | --- |
| Inositol (mg) | 58.5 | 23.4 | --- | --- |
Mead Johnson® 2010, México. Formula PUFAs contained vegetable oil (palm oil, coconut, soy and high oleic sunflower oils). DHA from fish origin, Linoleic Acid, Alpha-Linolenic Acid. * 240 mL water + 40 g powder. a Docosahexaenoic acid (22:6n-3). Vit.:vitamin, DHA: docosahexaenoic acid.