Table 3.

Key characteristics of diffused political participation enabled byAI.

Focal areas	Dominant traits	Descriptive features
Funding	Decentralized	Crowdfunding Third sector and individuals In-parallel for-profit services
Governance	Horizontal	Ethics and clear goals Organizational culture Workflow Curate and review Partnerships
Human Resources	Diverse	Multidisciplinary Sofa activism Safety net
Operations	Lean	Fill gaps ‘Small is beautiful’ System flow Pilot and experiment Immediacy, practicality and malleability
Public relations	Openness	Funding accountability Open code Legality and liability Report findings
Scaling up	Distributed	Replicability Adaptability Spill-over

Source: Authors’ own.