Table 2. Distribution of barriers to accessing care for HIV and TB services, stratified by gender.
Gender | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Barrier | Male (n = 352) | Female (n = 434) | p-value | RR 95% CI |
Cost of care | 70 (19.9%) | 89 (20.5%) | 0.847 | 1.03 (0.75–1.41) |
Waiting time | 154 (43.8%) | 185 (42.6%) | 0.812 | 0.97 (0.79–1.21) |
Lack of sufficient information | 71 (20.2%) | 77 (17.7%) | 0.436 | 0.88 (0.64–1.21) |
Accessibility (distance) | 47 (13.4%) | 74 (17.1%) | 0.190 | 1.28 (0.89–1.84) |
Attitudes of health workers | 88 (25.0%) | 175 (40.3%) | <0.001 | 1.61 (1.25–2.08) |
Medicine out of stock | 46 (13.1%) | 57 (13.1%) | 0.980 | 1.01 (0.68–1.48) |
Inability to leave studies | 47 (13.4%) | 89 (20.5%) | 0.017 | 1.54 (1.08–2.19) |
Difficulties in language expression | 16 (4.6%) | 15 (3.5%) | 0.446 | 0.76 (0.38–1.54) |
Fear of finding out | 47 (13.4%) | 51 (11.8%) | 0.528 | 0.88 (0.59–1.31) |
Stigma | 23 (6.5%) | 22 (5.1%) | 0.395 | 0.78 (0.43–1.39) |
Abbreviations: RR Relative risk; CI confidence interval; bold p<0.05.