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. 2021 Jan 22;16(1):e0245427. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0245427

Table 2. Distribution of barriers to accessing care for HIV and TB services, stratified by gender.

Gender
Barrier Male (n = 352) Female (n = 434) p-value RR 95% CI
Cost of care 70 (19.9%) 89 (20.5%) 0.847 1.03 (0.75–1.41)
Waiting time 154 (43.8%) 185 (42.6%) 0.812 0.97 (0.79–1.21)
Lack of sufficient information 71 (20.2%) 77 (17.7%) 0.436 0.88 (0.64–1.21)
Accessibility (distance) 47 (13.4%) 74 (17.1%) 0.190 1.28 (0.89–1.84)
Attitudes of health workers 88 (25.0%) 175 (40.3%) <0.001 1.61 (1.25–2.08)
Medicine out of stock 46 (13.1%) 57 (13.1%) 0.980 1.01 (0.68–1.48)
Inability to leave studies 47 (13.4%) 89 (20.5%) 0.017 1.54 (1.08–2.19)
Difficulties in language expression 16 (4.6%) 15 (3.5%) 0.446 0.76 (0.38–1.54)
Fear of finding out 47 (13.4%) 51 (11.8%) 0.528 0.88 (0.59–1.31)
Stigma 23 (6.5%) 22 (5.1%) 0.395 0.78 (0.43–1.39)

Abbreviations: RR Relative risk; CI confidence interval; bold p<0.05.