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. 2020 Dec 23;10(1):5. doi: 10.3390/plants10010005

Table 5.

Results of the PERMANOVA analysis testing the root morphology of maize plants against the stress treatment [Control (C), Drought (D), Heat (H) and Heat+Drought (HD)].

Factor df R2 F p
Stress treatment 3 0.6693 8.0955 <0.001
Residual 12 0.3307
Total 15 1.0000
Pairwise contrasts
F model R2 p
C vs. D 9.262202 0.6068719 0.031
C vs. H 3.877963 0.3925873 0.053
C vs. HD 15.925573 0.7263469 0.027
D vs. H 7.056074 0.5404438 0.034
D vs. HD 13.677155 0.6950779 0.023
H vs. HD 7.751958 0.5636985 0.054