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. 2021 Jan 11;15(1):e0008978. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0008978

Table 5. Stream contact behaviour in association with gender and age.

Stream contact behaviour Gender (%) Age group (years) (%)
Distance to stream (metres) Male Female 15–20 21–30 31–40 41–71
≤ 100 67.6 63.1 73.4 64.9 58.8 64.3
˃ 100 32.4 36.9 26.6 35.1 41.3 35.7
χ2; P value 1.043; 0.307 6.094; 0.107
Stream usage
Yes 80.1 59.2 81.7 61.4 57.5 69.0
No 19.9 40.8 18.3 38.6 42.5 31.0
χ2; P value 22.663; <0.001 18.718; <0.001
Stream activity
All three 18.4 2.0 13.5 7.1 7.6 6.9
At most two 34.0 16.2 32.6 24.3 10.9 27.6
Bathing 17.7 16.8 13.5 15.7 21.7 17.2
Domestic chore 22.0 52.3 39.3 44.3 44.6 31.0
Farming 7.8 12.7 1.1 8.6 15.2 17.2
χ2; P value 56.850; < 0.001 30.548; 0.002
Frequency to stream per week
≥ Thrice 69.5 51.3 65.2 57.1 50.0 63.2
< Thrice 30.5 48.7 34.8 42.9 50.0 36.8
χ2; P value 11.286; 0.001 5.213; 0.157
Degree of water contact
Higha 53.2 34.5 49.4 38.6 34.8 46.0
Lowb 46.8 65.5 50.6 61.4 65.2 54.0
χ2; P value 11.741; 0.001 4.869; 0.182

χ2 = Pearson Chi-square test.

a activities include; bathing, laundry and washing of motorbike and increased frequency to stream (≥ Thrice/week).

b activities include; fetch water and farming and reduced frequency to stream (< thrice/week).