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. 2020 Oct 22;65(2):301–310. doi: 10.1007/s00484-020-02032-6

Table 3.

Comparison of pre- and post-treatment range of motion in groups 1 and 2

Group ROM Pre-treatment Post-treatment p value
Mean ± SD Median(min-max) Mean ± SD Median(min-max)
Group 1 Flexion 169.56 ± 18.82 180 (100–180) 176.22 ± 8.06 180 (150–180) 0.001
Abduction 168.22 ± 21.88 180 (90–180) 174.56 ± 11.96 180 (120–180) 0.001
Internal rotation 83.78 ± 12.30 90 (40–90) 87.67 ± 6.87 90 (50–90) 0.007
External rotation 72.33 ± 21.34 80 (10–90) 78.78 ± 18.56 90 (20–90) <0.001
Group 2 Flexion 162.67 ± 20.38 180 (100–180) 176.11 ± 12.10 180 (110–180) <0.001
Abduction 158.89 ± 25.69 170 (90–180) 174.56 ± 18.02 180 (80–180) <0.001
Internal rotation 75.78 ± 18.40 90 (30–90) 87.56 ± 6.10 90 (60–90) <0.001
External rotation 66.11 ± 20.22 70 (10–90) 81.22 ± 11.78 90 (50–90) <0.001

Wilcoxon test

Group 1 patients receiving physical therapy and exercises for treatment

Group 2 patients receiving physical therapy, balneotherapy, and exercises for treatment

ROM range of motion