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. 2020 Oct 22;65(2):301–310. doi: 10.1007/s00484-020-02032-6

Table 4.

Comparison of pre- and post-treatment VAS, QuickDASH, and Jamar measurements in groups 1 and 2

Group Pre-treatment Post-treatment p value
Mean ± SD Median(min-max) Mean ± SD Median(min-max)
Group1 Resting VAS 2.78 ± 2.60 2 (0–8) 1.78 ± 2.28 0 (0–8) <0.001
Sleep VAS 7.49 ± 1.78 8 (5–10) 4.67 ± 2.88 5 (0–10) <0.001
Movement VAS 6.95 ± 2.50 7 (0–10) 4.47 ± 2.63 5 (0–10) <0.001π
QuickDASH 42.34 ± 19.85 40 (6.8–88.6) 27.61 ± 20.14 25 (2.2–86.3) <0.001 π
Handgrip strength (Jamar) 24 ± 10.04 23 (8–48) 23.82 ± 11.87 24 (9–50) 0.142 π
Group2 Resting VAS 3.11 ± 2.69 3 (0–8) 0.93 ± 1.37 0 (0–5) <0.001
Sleep VAS 8.2 ± 1.89 8 (4–10) 4.22 ± 2.70 4 (0–10) <0.001
Movement VAS 7.6 ± 2.31 7.5 (0–10) 4.04 ± 2.64 4 (0–10) <0.001
QuickDASH 43.84 ± 21.95 40.45 (6.8–88.6) 19.44 ± 16.48 13.6 (2.2–65.9) <0.001
Handgrip strength (Jamar) 24.71 ± 10.07 22 (4–58) 26.47 ± 12.05 24 (10–60) <0.001

πPaired t test

Wilcoxon test

Group 1 patients receiving physical therapy and exercises for treatment

Group 2 patients receiving physical therapy, balneotherapy, and exercises for treatment

VAS Visual Analogue Scale

QuickDASH Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand