Table 1.
aP. falciparum Dd2 (clone B2) activity in SYBR Green based 72 h in vitro proliferation assay; shown is the AC50 value expressed Log[M] ± SD, of at least three independent assays, then expressed in brackets as approximate value in µM.
b(-), indicates no activity or efficacy in the assay in the concentration range tested (highest concentrations of 29 µM).
cInhibition of liver-stage development assay potency, 48 h assay employing a firefly luciferase reporter P. berghei line.
dMammalian cellular toxicity assessed against HepG2 cells, 48 h compound exposure.
Pharmacokinetic modeling experiments preformed as described previously—eaqueous solubility65.
fParallel artificial membrane permeability assay (PAMPA)64. ND (not detectable), indicates compound not detectable, could reflect insolubility, non-specific binding, compound being stuck in the lipid bi-layer, etc.
gRat liver microsomal stability (RLMS) in microsomes66.