Germinal center B cell responses and affinity maturation to NP-CGG are impaired in Cγ1Cre/wtPtpn6fl/fl mice
(A) Germinal center B cell responses in popliteal lymph nodes (PLN) 8 days post NP-CGG immunization of Cγ1Cre/wtPtpn6fl/wt ROSAmTmG and Cγ1Cre/wtPtpn6fl/fl ROSAmTmG mice. Sequential gating strategy for the identification of PCs (lymphocytes/singlets/live/tomato−GFP+B220−CD138+) and GC B cells (lymphocytes/singlets/live/tomato−GFP+CD138-B220+CD38−Fas+).
(B) Summary of PC and GC B cell numbers (% of live cells and total numbers per LN); three independent experiments.
(C) Active caspase-3 on GC B cells from PLNs 8 days post NP-CGG immunization (% of GC B cells; results are representative of one experiment).
(D) SYK phosphorylation in GC B cells (MFI on GC B cells).
(E) Relative percentage of GC area containing cMYC-expressing cells. Each symbol represents a different GC. Data combined from two independent experiments.
(F) Splenic NP-specific GC B cells at different time points after immunization (total cell numbers per spleen; results are from one to two independent experiments).
(G) Serum antibody titers for NP-specific IgG1 (left panel) and relative affinity of NP-specific IgG1 (right panel).
Results are from two to three independent experiments; horizontal lines indicate the mean. n.s. not significant, ∗p < 0.05, ∗∗p < 0.01, ∗∗∗p < 0.001 (B–E two-tailed t test and F–G two-way ANOVA).