Table 2.
Authors | Type of Shock Waves | Number of Sessions | Treatment Time | Number of Shots | Energy | Frequency | Anatomic Area |
AbdelGawad et al. [20] | Not specified | 3 | 1 week | 2100 | 0.32 mJ/mm2 | Soleus and gastrocnemius | |
Altindaǧ et al. [26] | Not specified | 3 | 2 weeks | 2000 | 0.1 mJ/mm2 2 bar |
Soleus and gastrocnemius | |
Amelio et al. [31] | Not specified | 1 | 8 weeks | 1500 | 0.03 mJ/mm2 1.5 bar |
Soleus and gastrocnemius | |
Daliri et al. [18] | Not specified | 1 | 2 weeks | 1500 | 0.03 mJ/mm2 1.5 bar |
Flexor carpi radialis and flexor carpi ulnaris | |
Duan et al. [30] | Not specified | 1 week | Biceps brachii | ||||
Dymarek et al. (b/2016) [7] | Not specified | 1 | 1 week | 1500 | 0.03 mJ/mm2 1.5 bar |
4 Hz | Flexor carpi radialis and flexor carpi ulnaris |
Dymarek R et al. (a/2016) [6] | Not specified | 1 | 1 week | 1500 | 0.03 mJ/mm2 1.5 bar |
5 Hz | Flexor carpi radialis and flexor carpi ulnaris |
El-Shamy et al. [22] | Not specified | 12 | 3 months | 1500 | 0.03 mJ/mm2 1.5 bar |
5 Hz | Soleus and gastrocnemius |
Gonkova et al. [8] | Radials | 1 | 5 weeks | 1500 | 0.03 mJ/mm2 1.5 bar |
5 Hz | Soleus and gastrocnemius |
Guo et al. [1] | Not specified | 20 | 4 weeks | 2000 | 2–3 bar | 8 Hz | Intrinsic and flexor digitorum |
Kim et al. [28] | Radials | 5 | 2 weeks | 3000 | 0.63 mJ/mm2 1.6 bar |
8 Hz | Subscapularis |
Lee et al. [15] | Radials | 1 | 1 week | 2000 | 0.1 mJ/mm2 2 bar |
4 Hz | Soleus and gastrocnemius |
Li et al. [14] | Radials | 3 | 3 weeks | 1500 4000 |
3.5 bar 3 bar |
5 Hz 5 Hz |
Flexor carpi radialis and flexor carpi ulnaris, intrinsic and flexor digitorum |
Mirea et al. [16] | Not specified | 3 | 3 weeks | 500 | 0.15 mJ/mm2 1.5 bar |
10 Hz | Soleus and gastrocnemius, biceps brachii, Flexor carpi radialis and flexor carpi ulnaris |
Moon et al. [13] | Not specified | 3 | 4 weeks | 1500 | 0.089 mJ/mm2 | 4 Hz | Soleus and gastrocnemius |
Park et al. [17] | Not specified | 1/3 | 1 week | 1500 | 0.03 mJ/mm2 2.5 bar |
4 Hz | Soleus and gastrocnemius |
Radinmehr et al. (2016) [12] | Radials | 1 | 1 week | 2000 | 0.34 mJ/mm2
1 bar |
5 Hz | Soleus and gastrocnemius |
Radinmehr et al. (2019) [29] | Radials | 1 | 1 week | 2000 | 0.34 mJ/mm2
1 bar |
5 Hz | Soleus and gastrocnemius |
Santamato et al. [23] | Not specified | 1 | 1 week | 1500 | 0.1 mJ/mm2 2 bar |
Soleus and gastrocnemius | |
Sawan et al. [25] | Not specified | 6 | 6 weeks | 1500 | 0.34 mJ/mm2
1 bar |
5 Hz | Soleus and gastrocnemius |
Tirbisch et al. [40] | Radials | 9 | 3 weeks | 0.03 mJ/mm2 | 10 Hz | Soleus and gastrocnemius | |
Vidal et al. [5] | Radials | 3 | 1 week | 4000 | 0.10 mJ/mm2 2 bar |
8 Hz | Agonists and antagonists |
Wang et al. [24] | Radials | 12 | 3 months | 3000 | 0.03 mJ/mm2 0.6 bar |
8 Hz | Soleus and gastrocnemius |
Wu et al. (a/2018) [19] | Radials Focused |
3 3 |
1 week 1 week |
3000 3000 |
2 bar 0.10 mJ/mm2 |
5 Hz 5 Hz |
Soleus and gastrocnemius Soleus and gastrocnemius |
Wu YT et al. (b/2018) [27] | Not specified | 3 | 1 week | 3000 | 3.5 bar | 5Hz | Flexor carpi radialis and flexor carpi ulnaris and biceps brachii. |