| SCN | Stochastic Configuration Network |
| SLFNNs | Single-layer Feed-forward Neural Networks |
| RBF | Randomized Radial Basis Function (RBF) Networks |
| RVFL | Random Vector Functional-link |
| NN | Neural Networks |
| RW-FNN | Feed-forward Networks with Random Weights |
| RMSE | Root Mean Square Error |
| MNIST | Modified National Institute of Standards and Technology database |