4-PBA	4-phenyl butyric acid
AAV-9	Adeno-associated virus serotype 9
Ac	Acetylation
ActRIIB	Activin receptor type IIB
AICAR	5-amino-imidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide (AMPK activator)
Akt	Protein kinase B
AMP	Adenosine monophosphate
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
ATF4	Activating transcription factor 4
ATP	Adenosine triphosphate
BAFFR	Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 13C
cAMP	Cyclic adenosine monophosphate
Cbl-b	Casitas B-lineage lymphoma-b ubiquitin ligase
CD40	Cluster of differentiation 40
CHORDS	Cysteine and Histidine-Rich Domains
c-Raf	RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase
c-Rel	Proto-oncogene c-Rel
CS	CHORD and Sgt1 domain
DGC	Dystrophin glycoprotein complex
ECM	Extracellular matrix
ERK1/2	Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2
FAK	Focal adhesion kinase
FOXO1/3/4	Forkhead box O1/3/4
GLUT-4	Glucose transporter 4
Grp94/gp96	Glucose-regulated protein 94/glycoprotein 96
GSK-3β	Glycogen synthase kinase-3β
HDAC1/4	Histone deacetylase 1/4
HER2	Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2
Hsp90	Heat shock protein 90
IGF1R	Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor
IGF-I and –II	Insulin-like growth factor I and II
IKKα/β	Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit α/β
IL-1	Interleukin 1
ILK	Integrin-linked kinase
IQGAP-1	IQ Motif Containing GTPase Activating Protein 1
IR	Insulin receptor
IRS-1	Insulin receptor substrate-1
ITGB1BP2	Integrin beta-1-binding protein 2
IκB	Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B
JNK	c-jun N-terminal kinase
LGMD2A	Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2A
LTβR	Lymphotoxin-β receptor
MAFbx	Muscle atrophy F-box ubiquitin ligase
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MEK1/2	Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1/2
MLP	Muscle LIM protein
MRF4	Myogenic regulatory factor 4
MST1	Macrophage stimulating 1
mTORC1	Mammalian/mechanistic target of rapamycin
MuRF-1	Muscle RING finger—1 ubiquitin ligase
MyoD	Gene coding for Myoblast determination protein 1
NADPH	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NF-κB1	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit
NF-κB2	Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit
NIK	NF-κB inducing kinase
NMJ	Neuromuscular junction
nNOS	Neuronal nitric oxide synthase
NO	Nitric oxide
p38 MAPK	p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase
p70S6K	Ribosomal protein S6 kinase p70
PCG-1α and β	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator 1α and β
PDZ domain	PSD-95/Dlg/ZO-1 domain
PI3K	Phosphoinositide 3-kinase
PINCH	Particularly interesting new Cys-His protein 1
PKC	Protein kinase C
PLA2	Phospholipase A2
PW1	Gene coding for Paternally-expressed gene 3 protein
RANK	Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 11A
RelA/p65	Transcription factor p65
RelB	Transcription factor RelB
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
RYR1	Ryanodine receptor 1
SAC	Stretch-activated ion channel
SCN4A	Gene coding for Sodium channel protein type 4 subunit alpha
Smad	Small mother against decapentaplegic
SR	Sarcoplasmic reticulum
TAZ	Transcriptional coactivator with PDZ-binding motif
TLR	Toll-like receptor
TNFR	Tumor necrosis factor receptor
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor a
Trim 32	Tripartite motif-containing protein 32
TRPC1	Transient receptor potential channel 1
TWEAK	TNF-related weak inducer of apoptosis
YAP	Yes-associated protein