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. 2021 Jan 2;13(1):52. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13010052

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© 2021 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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SEM images of bacterial cells after various treatments. (A) Untreated (a) S. aureus, (d) MRSA1, (g) MRSA2, (j) MRSA3, and (m) MRSA4. AZB-treated (b) S. aureus, (e) MRSA1, (h) MRSA2, (k) MRSA3, and (n) MRSA4. AZB + NIR-treated (c) S. aureus, (f) MRSA1, (i) MRSA2, (l) MRSA3, and (o) MRSA4. (B) Untreated (a) MRSA5, (d) MRSA6, (g) MRSA7, and (j) MRSA8. AZB-treated (b) MRSA5, (e) MRSA6, (h) MRSA7, and (k) MRSA8. AZB + NIR-treated (c) MRSA5, (f) MRSA6, (i) MRSA7, and (l) MRSA8. Disrupted cell membrane regions by treatments are indicated by the red circles.

SEM images of bacterial cells after various treatments. (A) Untreated (a) S. aureus, (d) MRSA1, (g) MRSA2, (j) MRSA3, and (m) MRSA4. AZB-treated (b) S. aureus, (e) MRSA1, (h) MRSA2, (k) MRSA3, and (n) MRSA4. AZB + NIR-treated (c) S. aureus, (f) MRSA1, (i) MRSA2, (l) MRSA3, and (o) MRSA4. (B) Untreated (a) MRSA5, (d) MRSA6, (g) MRSA7, and (j) MRSA8. AZB-treated (b) MRSA5, (e) MRSA6, (h) MRSA7, and (k) MRSA8. AZB + NIR-treated (c) MRSA5, (f) MRSA6, (i) MRSA7, and (l) MRSA8. Disrupted cell membrane regions by treatments are indicated by the red circles.