α-Syn	Alpha-synuclein
AD	Alzheimer’s disease
Aβ	Beta-amyloid
BBB	Blood–brain barrier
CD	Cluster of differentiation 14
CNS	Central nervous system
COX-2	Cyclooxygenase-2
CRP	C-reactive protein
CT51	Coumarin-tris hybrid
DHC12	7,8-dihydroxycoumarin-12
Hgb	Haemoglobin
IFNγ	Interferon-gamma
IL	Interleukin
iNOS	Inducible nitric oxide synthase
LB	Lewy body
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
LTA	Lipoteichoic acid
MRC	Medical Research Council of South Africa
mRNA	Messenger ribonucleic acid
MOA	Monoamine oxidase
NADPH	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate reduced
NF-кB	Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
PARK	Parkinson’s disease genes
PD	Parkinson’s disease
RANTES	Regulated upon activation, normal T cell expressed and presumably secreted
REM	Rapid eye movement
Rgp	Gingipain
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
SAA	Serum amyloid A
SNc	Substantia nigra pars compacta
SUMO	Small ubiquitin-like modifier
TEM	Transmission electron microscope
TLR	Toll-like receptor
TNF-α	Tumour necrosis factor-alpha
TFN	Transferrin