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. 2021 Jan 3;11(1):43. doi: 10.3390/brainsci11010043

Table 1.

Frequency ranges of the EEG signal [26,56,57,58].

Brainwave Frequency Range Mental Condition
Delta 0–4 Hz State of deep sleep, when there is no focus, the person is totally absent, unconscious.
Theta 4–8 Hz Deep relaxation, internal focus, meditation, intuition access to unconscious material such as imaging, fantasy, dreaming.
Low Alpha 8–10 Hz Wakeful relaxation, consciousness, awareness without attention or concentration, good mood, calmness.
High Alpha 10–12 Hz Increased self-awareness and focus, learning of new information.
Low Beta 12–18 Hz Active thinking, active attention, focus towards problem solving, judgment and decision making.
High Beta 18–30 Hz Engagement in mental activity, also alertness and agitation.
Low Gamma 30–50 Hz Cognitive processing, senses, intelligence, compassion, self-control.
High Gamma 50–70 Hz Cognitive tasks: memory, hearing, reading and speaking.