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. 2021 Jan 4;13(1):148. doi: 10.3390/nu13010148

Table 5.

Moderators to FV consumption in East and Southeast Asia.

ID Territory Study Design Sample Size Individuals Food Businesses Environments Reference
(A) Lifestyle, (B) Demographics, (C) Subjective Norms, (D) Shopping Patterns (A) Consumers’ Psychological Expectations, (B) Packaging, (C) Hygiene, (D) Relationship with Consumers (A) Unique Geographic Landscape
(A) (B) (C) (D) (A) (B) (C) (D) (A)
4 China Cross-sectional 590 ++ ++ Cheng, Jiang [29]
6 Malaysia Cross-sectional 700 ++ Gindi, Abdullah [30]
7 Vietnam Cross-sectional 185 ++ Hai, Moritaka [49]
10 Thailand Longitudinal 1516 ++ Kelly, Seubsman [32]
11 Korea Longitudinal 8616 ++ Kim, Lee [51]
13 Taiwan Cross-sectional 366 ++ Lai, Pai [33]
14 Korea Longitudinal 18,606 ++ Lee and Kim [34]
17 China Cross-sectional 212 ++ Loebnitz and Grunert [35]
21 China Cross-sectional 535 ++ Qing, Lobo [56]
22 China Longitudinal Not Applicable ++ ++ ++ Streeter [38]
24 Vietnam Cross-sectional 300 ++ Thai, Manh [40]
25 China Longitudinal 1007 ++ Thogersen, Zhou [57]
26 China Cross-sectional 643 ++ Wang and Somogyi [41]
27 Taiwan Cross-sectional 800 ++ Wann, Yang [42]
28 Vietnam Cross-sectional 152 households; 24 consumers ++ ++ Wertheim-Heck, Spaargaren [43]

Remarks: ++ = strong association.