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. 2020 Dec 31;13(1):136. doi: 10.3390/nu13010136

Table 2.

Comparison of European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30 items (EORTC QLQ-C30), Breast Cancer 23 items (EORTC QLQ-BR23), and European Quality of Life 5 Dimensions 3 Level (EQ 5D 3L) scores of participants at baseline and at 12 months.

Baseline 12 Months Changes
EORTC QLQ-C30 N Mean SD N Mean SD N Mean SD p
Functioning
Physical functioning 226 83.16 14.04 214 86.95 12.48 213 3.8 10.0 0.003
Role functioning 224 80.88 21.99 212 86.79 17.58 210 5.9 21.3 0.002
Emotional functioning 226 76.13 20.59 215 78.33 18.96 214 1.9 19.2 0.239
Cognitive functioning 225 82.37 21.14 213 81.77 18.25 211 −0.8 17.9 0.750
Social functioning 226 78.25 24.84 216 88.12 17.02 215 9.5 22.9 <0.001
Symptoms
Fatigue 227 31.68 22.28 213 24.15 18.00 213 −8.0 21.9 <0.001
Nausea and vomiting 226 7.15 12.93 214 4.36 10.79 213 −2.7 12.9 0.015
Pain 226 22.58 21.42 213 19.33 19.51 212 −3.2 19.5 0.099
Dyspnoea 226 18.73 22.40 215 12.25 19.06 214 −6.1 23.5 0.001
Insomnia 226 28.17 27.36 211 27.01 26.87 210 −0.6 28.0 0.656
Appetite loss 227 7.20 17.24 216 4.94 13.50 216 −2.2 19.7 0.127
Constipation 200 15.00 22.85 208 10.74 20.65 185 −4.0 24.7 0.049
Diarrhoea 225 8.15 16.30 216 6.48 14.70 215 −1.6 19.3 0.261
Financial 224 16.96 25.25 216 11.42 20.67 213 −5.8 24.3 0.012
Global Health Status/QoL 225 63.89 21.30 216 70.87 17.90 214 7.0 20.4 <0.001
EORTC QLQ-BR23
Functioning
Body image 226 65.04 29.98 215 77.17 23.39 214 11.8 24.0 <0.001
Sexual functioning 222 81.83 22.09 213 77.0 22.73 208 −4.2 21.0 0.025
Future perspective 226 45.58 34.61 216 57.10 30.00 215 11.0 29.3 <0.001
Symptoms
Systematic therapy side effects 225 24.06 18.35 214 16.07 11.60 213 −7.7 15.4 <0.001
Breast symptoms 224 20.65 18.71 215 15.97 15.12 212 −4.8 18.8 0.004
Arm symptoms 224 20.39 19.16 214 17.44 18.59 211 −2.8 17.0 0.104
EQ-5D-3L
EQ INDEX SCORE 225 0.88 0.10 219 0.88 0.11 218 0.01 0.09 0.237
EQ VAS SCORE 222 68.61 15.91 222 74.55 15.30 218 5.80 14.82 0.001

SD: standard deviation; Changes: mean changes from baseline to 12 months; QoL: quality of life; VAS: visual analogue scale. Bold data indicate statistically significant p-values (significance p < 0.05).