Absorbance changes of oxidized cytochrome bo3 induced by (NH4)2SO4. (A) Double difference absorption spectra of the isolated cytochrome bo3 (4.8 μM): each spectrum is a difference between two difference spectra, (NH4)2SO4-treated oxidized minus oxidized and K2SO4-treated oxidized minus oxidized at the same concentration of the sulfate. The arrows depict the direction of absorbance changes at increasing [(NH4)2SO4]. (B) Absorbance changes measured at 416–400 nm as a function of [(NH4)2SO4]. Experimental data (filled circles) are shown together with their best fit (solid line) to the hyperbolic equation (see Materials and Methods), giving the value for maximum absorption change at 416–400 nm Amax of 22.1 ± 0.6 mM−1cm−1, and Kdapp of 24.3 ± 2.7 mM (NH4)2SO4 (4.9 ± 0.5 mM NH3) (mean ± standard deviation, n = 3, R2 = 0.98947).