| AD | Alzheimer’s disease |
| Aβ | Amyloid-beta |
| NFTs | Neurofibrillary tangles |
| MGB | Microbiota–gut–brain |
| GIT | Gastrointestinal tract |
| CNS | Central nervous system |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharides |
| TLR | Toll-like receptor |
| SCFA | Short chain fatty acids |
| APP | Amyloid precursor protein |