Table 5.
NORM-EX | LCHF-EX | p Value | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Expenditure Kcal | % HRpeak | RPE | Attendance% | Expenditure Kcal | % HRpeak | RPE | Attendance% | Expenditure Kcal | % HRpeak | RPE | Attendance% | |
Exercise sessions * | (n = 12) | (n = 12) | (n = 12) | (n = 12) | (n = 12) | (n = 12) | % | |||||
Week 1–2 | 524 ± 18 | 80 ± 3 | 15 ± 1 | 89 ± 15 | 513 ± 17 | 81 ± 3 | 15 ± 1 | 90 ± 1 | 0.119 | 0.338 | 0.738 | 0.811 |
Week 3–4 | 531 ± 22 | 79 ± 3 | 15 ± 1 | 79 ± 19 | 524 ± 24 | 80 ± 4 | 15 ± 1 | 89 ± 11 | 0.461 | 0.567 | 0.296 | 0.138 |
Week 5–6 | 537 ± 52 | 79 ± 4 | 16 ± 1 | 88 ± 19 | 531 ± 55 | 80 ± 3 | 16 ± 1 | 94 ± 11 | 0.791 | 0.653 | 0.602 | 0.283 |
Week 7–8 | 544 ± 35 | 78 ± 3 | 16 ± 1 | 88 ± 13 | 525 ± 60 | 79 ± 4 | 16 ± 1 | 90 ± 17 | 0.333 | 0.586 | 0.286 | 0.649 |
Week 9–10 | 551 ± 46 | 79 ± 4 | 17 ± 1 | 100 ± 0 | 530 ± 59 | 79 ± 4 | 17 ± 1 | 100 ± 0 | 0.351 | 0.796 | 0.432 | 1.000 |
Average | 538 ± 29 | 79 ± 3 | 16 ± 1 | 88 ± 7 | 525 ± 40 | 80 ± 3 | 16 ± 1 | 93 ± 7 | 0.373 | 0.630 | 0.940 | 0.128 |
Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation (SD). Between-group differences were assessed using t-test with unequal variances. * Two-week intervals were used to calculate average for sessions. Participants exercised three sessions per week; NORM-EX: normal diet combined with exercise, LCHF-EX: low-carbohydrate high-fat diet combined with exercise, % HRpeak: percentage of peak heart rate measured during testing of peak oxygen uptake, RPE: rate of perceived exertion on the Borg scale.