. 2020 Dec 28;57(1):19. doi: 10.3390/medicina57010019

Table 2.

Serial changes in muscle ratio and strength of quadriceps and hamstring of enrolled subjects in the supervised rehabilitation group.

Supervised Rehabilitation Group (n = 13)	Pre-op. Baseline (Time 0)	Post-op. 6 Months (Time 1)	Post-op. 1 Year (Time 2)	p-Value			Mean (95% CI)
Supervised Rehabilitation Group (n = 13)	Pre-op. Baseline (Time 0)	Post-op. 6 Months (Time 1)	Post-op. 1 Year (Time 2)	Time 0 × 1	Time 0 × 2	Time 1 × 2	Time 0 × 1	Time 0 × 2	Time 1 × 2
H to Q ratio (non-operative)	50.2 ± 11.4	46.2 ± 5.6	48.6 ± 7.8	0.492			4.0 (−6.3 to 14.3)	1.6 (−9.3 to 12.7)	−2.3 (−9.3 to 4.7)
H to Q ratio (non-operative)	50.2 ± 11.4	46.2 ± 5.6	48.6 ± 7.8	0.902	1.0	1.0	4.0 (−6.3 to 14.3)	1.6 (−9.3 to 12.7)	−2.3 (−9.3 to 4.7)
H to Q ratio (operative)	46.7 ± 18.9	54.8 ± 14.4	50.5 ± 10.5	0.312			−8.1 (−28.1 to 11.8)	−3.8 (−16.6 to 8.9)	4.3 (−5.9 to 14.6)
H to Q ratio (operative)	46.7 ± 18.9	54.8 ± 14.4	50.5 ± 10.5	0.832	1.0	0.784	−8.1 (−28.1 to 11.8)	−3.8 (−16.6 to 8.9)	4.3 (−5.9 to 14.6)
Q (non-operative)	222.3 ± 48.9	269.8 ± 60.5	259.7 ± 42.6	0.051			−47.4 (−107.4 to 12.5)	−37.3 (−80.7 to 6.0)	10.1 (−25.7 to 45.9)
Q (non-operative)	222.3 ± 48.9	269.8 ± 60.5	259.7 ± 42.6	0.145	0.102	1.0	−47.4 (−107.4 to 12.5)	−37.3 (−80.7 to 6.0)	10.1 (−25.7 to 45.9)
Q (operative)	114.9 ± 68.2	178.5 ± 37.7	227.7 ± 41.8	0.000			−63.5 (−117.1 to −9.8)	−112.8 (−165.6 to −59.9)	−49.3 (−85.3 to −13.2)
Q (operative)	114.9 ± 68.2	178.5 ± 37.7	227.7 ± 41.8	0.019	0.000	0.008	−63.5 (−117.1 to −9.8)	−112.8 (−165.6 to −59.9)	−49.3 (−85.3 to −13.2)
H (non-operative)	108.8 ± 25.9	124.4 ± 30.9	128.9 ± 29.9	0.058			−15.6 (−37.3 to 6.0)	−20.1 (−44.2 to 3.9)	−4.5 (−15.6 to 6.6)
H (non-operative)	108.8 ± 25.9	124.4 ± 30.9	128.9 ± 29.9	0.204	0.116	0.846	−15.6 (−37.3 to 6.0)	−20.1 (−44.2 to 3.9)	−4.5 (−15.6 to 6.6)
H (operative)	55.0 ± 37.9	95.2 ± 21.4	113.3 ± 21.8	0.000			−40.2 (−66.9 to −13.6)	−58.3 (−85.9 to −30.6)	−18.1 (−28.8 to −7.3)
H (operative)	55.0 ± 37.9	95.2 ± 21.4	113.3 ± 21.8	0.004	0.000	0.002	−40.2 (−66.9 to −13.6)	−58.3 (−85.9 to −30.6)	−18.1 (−28.8 to −7.3)
H, 100° flexion (non-operative)	93.4 ± 24.7	103.1 ± 18.6	115.7 ± 24.7	0.010			−9.7 (−21.9 to 2.4)	−22.3 (−43.3 to −1.3)	−12.6 (−26.4 to 1.2)
H, 100° flexion (non-operative)	93.4 ± 24.7	103.1 ± 18.6	115.7 ± 24.7	0.137	0.036	0.078	−9.7 (−21.9 to 2.4)	−22.3 (−43.3 to −1.3)	−12.6 (−26.4 to 1.2)
H, 100° flexion (operative)	39.7 ± 25.9	84.4 ± 22.6	98.9 ± 20.1	0.000			−44.7 (−66.4 to −22.9)	−59.2 (−80.5 to −38.0)	−14.6 (−25.9 to −3.1)
H, 100° flexion (operative)	39.7 ± 25.9	84.4 ± 22.6	98.9 ± 20.1	0.000	0.000	0.012	−44.7 (−66.4 to −22.9)	−59.2 (−80.5 to −38.0)	−14.6 (−25.9 to −3.1)

H = hamstring; Q = quadriceps; CI = confidence interval. Time 0 × 1, p-value between time 0 and 1; Time 0 × 2, p-value between time 0 and 2; Time 1 × 2, p-value between time 1 and 2. Note: The values expressed as Mean ± standard deviation. Measurement unit of quadriceps and hamstring muscle strength was Nm kg⁻¹ × 100.