Table 4.
Hierarchical linear regression modelling of FASS.
| Variable | Response Options | Model No. 1 | Model No. 2 | Model No. 3 | Model No. 4 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B (SE) | β | p | B (SE) | β | p | B (SE) | β | p | B (SE) | β | p | ||
| sex 1 | −1.43 (0.42) | −0.11 | 0.001 | −1.5 (0.41) | −0.12 | <0.001 | −1.34 (0.4) | −0.11 | 0.001 | −1.28 (0.39) | −0.10 | 0.001 | |
| income 2 | 1500–3000 PLN | −0.86 (0.52) | −0.07 | 0.099 | −0.86 (0.51) | −0.07 | 0.089 | −0.87 (0.49) | −0.07 | 0.078 | −0.71 (0.49) | −0.05 | 0.14 |
| >3000 PLN | −0.86 (0.66) | −0.05 | 0.19 | −0.97 (0.64) | −0.06 | 0.13 | −1.1 (0.62) | −0.07 | 0.075 | −1.00 (0.61) | −0.06 | 0.10 | |
| refused to reveal | −1.41 (0.72) | −0.07 | 0.051 | −1.45 (0.70) | −0.07 | 0.039 | −1.39 (0.68) | −0.07 | 0.042 | −1.27 (0.67) | −0.06 | 0.059 | |
| vocational status 3 | entrepreneur or farmer | −1.66 (0.64) | −0.09 | 0.010 | −1.9 (0.63) | −0.1 | 0.002 | −1.62 (0.61) | −0.09 | 0.008 | −1.55 (0.6) | −0.08 | 0.010 |
| on a disability pension or retired | −0.62 (0.75) | −0.03 | 0.41 | −0.44 (0.73) | −0.02 | 0.55 | −0.5 (0.71) | −0.02 | 0.47 | −0.32 (0.7) | −0.01 | 0.64 | |
| University of school student | 0.4 (0.76) | 0.02 | 0.60 | −0.14 (0.74) | −0.01 | 0.85 | 0.4 (0.72) | 0.02 | 0.58 | 0.64 (0.72) | 0.03 | 0.37 | |
| vocationally inactive incl. unemployed | 0.55 (0.58) | 0.03 | 0.34 | 0.59 (0.56) | 0.04 | 0.29 | 0.66 (0.54) | 0.04 | 0.22 | 0.69 (0.54) | 0.04 | 0.20 | |
| HL | −0.45 (0.06) | −0.23 | <0.001 | −0.44 (0.06) | −0.23 | <0.001 | −0.43 (0.06) | −0.22 | <0.001 | ||||
| PHTC19 | 1.3 (0.16) | 0.24 | <0.001 | 1.49 (0.17) | 0.28 | <0.001 | |||||||
| CCBS score | 0.33 (0.07) | 0.14 | <0.001 | ||||||||||
| Raw/Corrected R2 | 0.031/0.023 | 0.085/0.077 | 0.144/0.134 | 0.162/0.152 | |||||||||
| F for change in R2 # | 3.791 | 55.950 | 63.936 | 20.750 | |||||||||
| ANOVA test for the model-F value * | 3.781 | 9.782 | 15.785 | 16.537 | |||||||||
1—females as referential category for male, 2—monthly net income level per household member equal 1500–3000 PLN as referential category; 3—employee of public or private sector as referential category; #—p values for the significance of R2 change for all four models <0.001; *—p value for ANOVA test for all four models <0.001; Abbreviations: B—unstandardized regression coefficient, SE—standard error, β—standardised regression coefficient, HL—health literacy, eHL—ehealth literacy, PHTC19—the perceived health threat related to the COVID-19 pandemic; CCBS—COVID-19-related conspiracy belief scale.