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. 2021 Jan 6;18(2):360. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18020360

Table 1.

Sociodemographic data of the study participants according to the presence of urinary symptoms.

Participant Characteristics Total UI-Absent UI-Present p-Value
n (%) n (%) n (%)
Sex Female 100 (69.0) 48 (65.8) 52 (72.2) 0.474
Male 45 (31.0) 25 (34.2) 20 (27.8)
Age (years) 60–64 9 (6.2) 6 (8.2) 3 (4.2)
65–69 9 (6.2) 3 (4.1) 6 (8.3)
70–74 23 (15.9) 17 (23.3) 6 (8.3)
75–79 36 (24.8) 21 (28.8) 15 (20.8)
80–84 33 (22.8) 16 (21.9) 17 (23.6)
85–89 25 (17.2) 8 (11.0) 17 (23.6)
90+ 10 (6.9) 2 (2.7) 8 (11.1)
Mean 78.6 ± 7.6 76.8 ± 7.1 80.4 ± 7.8 0.002
Physician-diagnosed medical conditions None 30 (20.7) 19 (26.0) 11 (15.3) 0.151
Diabetes 19 (14.1) 4 (5.8) 15 (22.7) 0.007
Hypertension 75 (54.0) 34 (49.3) 41 (58.6) 0.246
Cardiovascular 19 (13.1) 8 (11.0) 11 (15.3) 0.471
Cerebrovascular 20 (13.8) 8 (11.0) 12 (16.7) 0.346
Orthopedic 63 (43.4) 27 (37.0) 36 (50.0) 0.133
Family structure Alone 41 (28.3%) 20 (27.4%) 21 (29.2%) 0.204
Older adult couple 64 (44.1%) 37 (50.7%) 27 (37.5%)
With family 40 (27.6%) 16 (21.9%) 24 (33.3%)

Data are expressed as means ± SD, or n (%).