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. 2021 Jan 6;18(2):360. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18020360

Table 3.

Functional capacity, physical activity, HRQoL, and SWB according to the presence of urinary symptoms.

Variables Total
(n = 145)
UI-Absent
(n = 73)
UI-Present
(n = 72)
p-Value Effect Size (Z)
Functional capacity 8.7 ± 4.1 9.4 ± 3.7 7.9 ± 4.3 0.066 0.15
Physical activity
Total 54.3 ± 54.7 61.8 ± 57.2 46.7 ± 51.3 0.043 0.17
Transportation 6.7 ± 8.6 7.3 ± 8.4 6.0 ± 8.7 0.145 0.12
Exercise or sports 12.4 ± 19.8 14.6 ± 23.2 10.1 ± 15.4 0.046 0.18
Housework 27.1 ± 35.4 30.0 ± 37.8 24.2 ± 32.8 0.224 0.14
Labor 8.2 ± 20.0 9.9 ± 22.3 6.4 ± 17.4 0.381 0.07
HRQoL
PCS (0–100) 37.0 ± 12.0 39.3 ± 12.1 34.7 ± 11.6 0.026 0.19
MCS (0–100) 51.6 ± 9.7 53.9 ± 9.6 49.3 ± 9.2 0.006 0.23
SWB 14.0 ± 5.4 15.5 ± 5.6 12.4 ± 4.7 <0.001 0.30

UI, Urinary incontinence; HRQoL, health-related quality of life, SF-12v2 score; PCS, physical component summary; MCS, mental component summary; SWB, subjective well-being, WHO-5-J score. Data are expressed as means ± SD.