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Indications for surveillance in hepatitis B virus (HBV) patients per the American Association of the Study of Liver Disease (AASLD) guidelines [3,4].
| Asian males over the age of 40 |
| Asian females over the age of 50 |
| African and/or North American blacks |
| HBV carrier with a family history of HCC in a first degree relative or concurrent hepatitis D infection |
| Hepatitis B with F3 fibrosis or cirrhosis |
