Table 2.
Outcome category | Control group n = 82 | POCUS group n = 83 | P value |
---|---|---|---|
Primary outcome | |||
Immediate adequate diagnosis | |||
General | 66 (80) | 78 (94) | 0.009 |
Circulatory | 24/26 (92) | 21/22 (95) | 0.65 |
Respiratory | 42/56 (75) | 57/61 (93) | 0.006 |
Secondary outcomes | |||
Appropriate intervention in ward | |||
General | 72 (88) | 77 (93) | 0.28 |
Circulatory | 22/26 (84) | 20/21 (95) | 0.36 |
Respiratory | 48/56 (86) | 57/62 (92) | 0.28 |
Time to immediate diagnosis, median [IQR], min | |||
General | 11 [5–20] | 10 [5–15] | 0.16 |
Circulatory | 14 [7–20] | 10 [6–20] | 0.94 |
Respiratory | 16 [5–20] | 10 [3–30] | 0.13 |
Time to first treatment/intervention, median [IQR], min | |||
General | 34 [15–40] | 15 [10–25] | 0.00003 |
Circulatory | 22 [14–45] | 15 [11–28] | 0.26 |
Respiratory | 30 [15–38] | 15 [20–61] | 0.00003 |
Number of interventions, median [IQR], min | |||
General | 4 [3, 4] | 3 [2–4] | 0.0009 |
Circulatory | 4 [3, 4] | 3 [2–4] | 0.07 |
Respiratory | 4 [3, 4] | 3 [2–4] | 0.005 |
Number of supplementary examinations during first day, median [IQR] | |||
General | 2 [1–3] | 1 [1. 2] | 0.00002 |
Circulatory | 2 [1–3] | 2 [1, 2] | 0.009 |
Respiratory | 2 [2, 3] | 1 [1, 2] | 0.0006 |
ICU length of stay, median [IQR], days | |||
General | 5 [3–10] | 3 [2–7] | 0.01 |
Circulatory | 4 [2–6] | 2 [1–7] | 0.23 |
Respiratory | 5 [3–13] | 3 [2–7] | 0.01 |
Hospital length of stay, median [IQR], days | |||
General | 16 [9–25] | 16 [9–28] | 0.44 |
Circulatory | 13 [8–31] | 10 [6–29] | 0.35 |
Respiratory | 18 [9–29] | 17 [10–28] | 0.72 |
IQR: interquartile range
aData are expressed as no. (%) of participants unless otherwise indicated