Table 3.

The associations between general health status and periodontal disease with hypertension diagnosis among the study population and among the age-, sex- and smoking-matched sub-population.

Parameter	Variable	Hypertension (N = 3363) No. (%)	Comparison to those without Hypertension among the Whole Study Population (N = 129,166)			Comparison to Age-, Sex- and Smoking-Matched Group without Hypertension (N = 10,089)
			No Hypertension No. (%)	p Value *	OR (95% Confidence Interval) **	No Hypertension No. (%)	p Value *	OR (95% Confidence Interval) **
Hyperlipidemia	No	3235 (2.5)	128,333 (97.5)	<0.001	1	9813 (75.2)	0.002	1
	Yes	128 (13.3)	833 (86.7)		6.1 (5.0–7.3)	276 (68.3)		1.4 (1.1–1.7)
Diabetes mellitus	No	3222 (2.4)	128,962 (97.6)	<0.001	1	10,031 (75.7)	<0.001	1
	Yes	141 (40.9)	204 (59.1)		27.6 (22.2 −34.4)	58 (29.1)		7.5 (5.5–10.3)
Impaired glucose tolerance (IGT)	No	3345 (2.5)	129,056 (97.5)	<0.001	1	10,052 (75.0)	0.185	1
	Yes	18 (14.1)	110 (85.9)		6.3 (3.8–10.4)	37 (67.3)		1.4 (0.8–2.5)
Obesity	No	2058 (1.6)	123,023 (98.4)	<0.001	1	8271 (80.1)	<0.001	1
	Yes	1305 (17.5)	6143 (82.5)		12.7 (11.8–13.6)	1818 (58.2)		2.8 (2.6–3.1)
Cardiovascular disease	No	2919 (2.3)	126,012 (97.7)	<0.001	1	9460 (76.4)	<0.001	1
	Yes	444 (12.3)	3154 (87.7)		6.0 (5.4–6.7)	629 (58.6)		2.2 (2.0–2.6)
Fatty liver	No	3118 (2.4)	128,473 (97.6)	<0.001	1	9849 (76.0)	<0.001	1
	Yes	245 (26.1)	693 (73.9)		14.5 (12.5–16.9)	240 (49.5)		3.2 (2.6–3.8)
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)	No	3305 (2.5)	128,906 (97.5)	<0.001	1	9999 (75.2)	<0.001	1
	Yes	58 (18.2)	260 (81.8)		8.7 (6.5–11.6)	90 (60.8)		1.9 (1.4–2.7)
Anemia	No	3043 (2.4)	121,726 (97.6)	<0.001	1	9203 (75.2)	0.197	1
	Yes	320 (4.1)	7440 (95.9)		1.7 (1.5–1.9)	886 (73.5)		1.1 (0.9–1.2)
Periodontal disease	No	1431 (86.8)	50,435 (90.3)	<0.001	1	4221 (74.7)	0.401	1
	Yes	217 (13.2)	5413 (9.7)		1.4 (1.2–1.6)	596 (73.3)		1.07 (0.90–1.26)

* Pearson Chi-Square; ** binary logistic regression. OR: Odds ratio.