Table 4.

The comparison of the segmentation results. All metrics are in (%). The bold denotes the best one.

Applications	Models	DSC	F1	mIoU	RE	PR	SP
EM	Unet	93.82	94.81	88.39	96.12	93.27	75.64
	Unet++	93.94	95.05	88.60	95.56	94.61	78.70
	T-Unet	93.86	95.10	88.46	97.01	93.28	77.41
	TMD-Unet	94.11	95.13	88.89	95.46	94.82	79.27
Nuclei	Unet	91.87	93.65	85.00	94.95	92.43	98.19
	Unet++	92.24	93.98	85.64	94.08	93.94	98.53
	T-Unet	92.26	93.98	85.68	94.42	93.61	98.44
	TMD-Unet	92.49	94.04	86.08	94.77	93.37	98.41
Polyp	Unet	90.20	90.43	82.20	90.11	90.03	98.98
	Unet++	88.87	89.77	80.27	88.62	91.11	99.15
	T-Unet	90.84	91.25	83.38	91.37	91.25	99.11
	TMD-Unet	92.65	92.94	86.41	92.25	93.76	99.41
Skin lesion	Unet	83.15	84.28	71.22	78.77	90.72	97.87
	Unet++	82.84	85.29	71.16	81.31	90.46	97.80
	T-Unet	85.77	87.32	75.16	81.94	93.60	98.49
	TMD-Unet	87.27	88.42	77.66	85.04	92.53	98.25
Left atrium	Unet	90.61	90.65	83.05	92.89	88.60	99.70
	Unet++	88.96	89.73	80.32	95.83	84.45	99.56
	T-Unet	91.67	92.07	84.71	94.50	89.85	99.73
	TMD-Unet	91.81	92.28	84.91	96.26	88.67	99.69
Spleen	Unet	90.28	90.30	82.93	89.66	91.40	99.80
	Unet++	95.00	95.42	90.49	95.94	94.92	99.88
	T-Unet	95.15	95.43	90.81	95.60	95.28	99.88
	TMD-Unet	95.41	95.59	91.32	94.85	96.40	99.92
Liver	Unet	91.26	91.31	84.07	89.21	93.79	99.62
	Unet++	94.75	95.19	91.08	97.91	92.70	99.51
	T-Unet	95.85	96.09	92.08	96.34	95.66	99.72
	TMD-Unet	96.43	96.64	93.13	97.62	95.71	99.72