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. 2021 Jan 6;10(1):39. doi: 10.3390/pathogens10010039

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Wolbachia detection methods and possible results derived from true infection and/or Wolbachia contamination. Triangles and squares represent DNA-based and visualization methods, respectively. Each circle represents one specific scenario and which of the following methods could be used to detect Wolbachia molecules. * methods that can suggest the presence of a bacteria establishing a true infection but cannot confirm if this infection is caused by Wolbachia.