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. 2019 Oct 22;57(4):740–746. doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezz287

Table 2:

Matched comparison between patients with and without neoadjuvant treatment undergoing lobectomy

Variables Without neoadjuvant (3824 patients) With neoadjuvant (3824 patients) Standardized difference (%)
Age (years), mean (SD) 61.5 (9.2) 61.6 (8.9) −1
Female gender, n (%) 1210 (32) 1175 (31) 2
BMI (kg/m2), mean (SD) 25.1 (4.1) 25.1 (4.0) 6
ppoFEV1%, mean (SD) 71.1 (16.4) 71.2 (16.2) −1
CAD, n (%) 269 (7.0) 299 (7.8) 3
CVD, n (%) 87 (2.3) 95 (2.5) −1
Diabetes, n (%) 109 (2.9) 119 (3.1) −2
PS >1, n (%) 312 (8.2) 311 (8.2) 1
Minimally invasive access, n (%) 795 (21) 294 (7.7) 37
pT stage >1, n (%) 2504 (65) 2513 (66) 0.5
pN positive, n (%) 1765 (46) 1786 (47) 1

BMI: body mass index; CAD: coronary artery disease; CVD: cerebrovascular disease; pN: pathological nodal stage; ppoFEV1: predicted postoperative forced expiratory volume in 1 s; PS: performance score; pT: pathological tumour stage.