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. 2019 May 9;112(1):63–70. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djz037

Table 1.

Discrete event simulation input parameters before diagnosis*

Input parameters Direct costs, $ Probability Time, d Utility Range Sources
Screening costs
 Mammography 187 N/A 0.25 Plevritis et al., 2006 (16), and Mittmann et al., 2015 (17)
 Magnetic resonance imaging 631 N/A 0.5 Mittmann et al., 2015 (17), and Pataky et al., 2013 (30)
 Clinical diagnosis 229 N/A 0.5 de Bock et al., 2013 (31)
  Invasive work-up 0.15 Mittmann et al., 2014 (29)
   Needle biopsy 761 0.82 1 Plevritis et al., 2006 (16), and Mittmann et al., 2014 (29)
   Excisional biopsy 1687 0.18 2 Plevritis et al., 2006 (16), and Mittmann et al., 2014 (29)
 Non invasive work-up 455 1.0 0.25 Plevritis et al., 2006 (16), and Mittmann et al., 2014 (29)
Assumed baseline utilities
Breast cancer free NA 1.0 N/A 0.84 (0.76, 1.00) Cappelli et al., 2001 (20), Antoniou et al., 2003 (21), and Ara and Wailoo, 2011 (22)
Undiagnosed breast cancer NA 1.0 N/A 0.84 (0.76, 1.00) Cappelli et al., 2001 (20), Antoniou et al., 2003 (21), and Ara and Wailoo, 2011 (22)

*N/A = not applicable.