| ATM | ataxia telangiectasia-mutated kinase |
| ATR | ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related kinase |
| CF | caffeine |
| dNTPs | deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates |
| DSB | double-strand break |
| EC | euchromatin |
| HC | heterochromatin |
| HR | homologous recombination |
| HU | hydroxyurea |
| PCC | premature chromosome condensation |
| PCD | programmed cell death |
| PCP II | principal control point II |
| SSB | single-strand break |