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. 2021 Jan 7;18(2):424. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18020424

Table 5.

Significant correlations between gambling frequency and problem gambling during the lockdown, with variables related to the pre-lockdown period and the patients’ life conditions during the lockdown.

Variables Gambling Frequency Problem Gambling Symptoms
Abstinence during treatment r = −0.28 ** (n = 133) r = −0.21 * (n = 126)
Relapses r = 0.24 ** (n = 135) r = 0.14 (n = 127)
Number of known persons died for COVID-19 r = 0.18 * (n = 135) r = 0.24 * (n = 127)
Positive perceptions of familiar relationships during the lockdown r = −0.07 (n = 103) r = −0.30 ** (n = 99)
Depressive feelings r = 0.06 (n = 115) r = 0.21 * (n = 110)
Alcohol use frequency r = 0.02 (n = 131) r = −0.22 * (n = 127)
Videogames use frequency r = −0.04 (n = 135) r = 0.24 ** (n = 127)
Gambling craving r = 0.21 * (n = 127) r = 0.37 * (n = 127)

* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01.