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. 2021 Jan 7;11(1):89. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics11010089

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© 2021 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Anatomical variations of the ureter related to pelvic lymph node dissection in gynecologic oncology (PLNDGO). (A) Duplicated ureter. (A1) complete duplication. (A2) incomplete duplication. (B) Ureteral diverticulum (Adapted from Papin and Eisendrath [29]). (B1) simple diverticulum, (B2) ampullary diverticulum, (B3) diverticulum ending in fibrous prolongation, (B4) multiple diverticulus. (C) Retroiliac ureter. (C1) Behind the common iliac artery, (C2) behind the common iliac vein, (C3) behind the external iliac artery, (C4) behind the external iliac vein, (C5) behind the internal iliac artery.