Table 2.

Registered clinical trials relating to traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions for the treatment of patients with COVID-19 (Chinese Clinical Trial Registry, www.chictr.org/cn/, 2020/01/30–2020/09/08).

Dosage form	Herbal formula	Ingredients (Latin name)	Registration number	Sample size of the control group
Pills	Liushen	Borneolum Syntheticum, Cinnabaris, Menthae Haplocalycis Herba, Bos taurus domesticus Gmelin, Moschus, Fel Ursi, Isatidis Radix, Realgar, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, Lonicerae Japonicae, Bufonis Venenum	ChiCTR2000030469	48
	Xiangsha Liujun pills	Aucklandiae Radix, Amomi Fructus, Codonopsis Radix, Atractylodes Macrocephala, Poria, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, Pinelliae Rhizoma, Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, Jujubae Fructus	ChiCTR2000032237	100
	Gushen Dingchuan pills	Radix Rehmanniae praepar ata, Radix Aconiti lateralis Preparata, Moutan Cortex, Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae, Psoraleae Fructus, Amomi Fructus, Plantaginis Semen, Poria, Fructus Alpinae Oxyphyllae, Cinnamomi Cortex, Dioscoreae Rhizoma, Alismatis Rhizoma, Rosae Laevigatae Frucyus	ChiCTR2000030937	72
Powder	Danggui Shaoyao powder	Paeoniae Radix Alba, Angelicae Sinensis Radix, Chuanxiong Rhizoma, Atractylodes Macrocephala, Poria, Alismatis Rhizoma	ChiCTR2000032098	300
	Shengjiang powder	Bombyx Batryticatus, CicadaePeriostracum, Curcumae Longae Rhizoma, Rhei Radix et Rhizoma	ChiCTR2000030314	40
Decoction	Qingfei Paidu decoction	Ephedrae Herba, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, Semen Armeniacae Amarum, Gypsum Fibrosum, Ramulus Cinnamomi, Alismatis Rhizoma, Polyporus, Atractylodes Macrocephala, Poria, Bupleuri Radix, Scutellariae Radix, Pinelliae Rhizoma, Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, Radix Asteris, Flos Farfarae, Belamcandae Rhizoma, Herba Asari, Dioscoreae Rhizoma, Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, Pogostemonis Herba	ChiCTR2000029433	120
			ChiCTR2000030883	100
			ChiCTR2000032767	782
	Maxing Shigan decoction	Ephedrae Herba, Semen Armeniacae Amarum, Gypsum Fibrosum, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma	ChiCTR2000030522	50
			ChiCTR2000030314	40
	Yiqi Huashi Jiedu decoction	Radix pseudostellariae, Astragali Radix, Atractylodes Macrocephala, Alismatis Rhizoma, Polyporus, Herba Ephedrae, Herba Artemisiae scoparia, Rosae Laevigatae Frucyus, Semen Euryales, Herba Leonuri, Pheretima, Cinnamomi Cortex, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma	ChiCTR2000030479	50
	Xinguan I decoction	Scutellariae Radix, Saposhnikoviae Radix, Forsythiae Fructus, Lonicerae Japonicae, Radix Peucedani	ChiCTR2000029637	50
	Xinguan II decoction	Ephedrae Herba, Semen Armeniacae Amarum, Gypsum Fibrosum, Semen Coicis, Atractylodis Rhizoma, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati, Verbenae Herba, Pogostemonis Herba, Descurainiae Semen, Phragmitis Rhizoma, Exocarpium Citri Rubrum, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma	ChiCTR2000029628	50
	Xinguan III decoction	Astragali Radix, Radix Pseudostellariae, Radix Adenophorae, Poria, Atractylodes Macrocephala, Radix Ophiopogonis	ChiCTR2000030936	2130
	Xuanfei Baidu decoction	Herba Ephedrae, Semen Armeniacae Amarum, Gypsum Fibrosum, Semen Coicis, Rhizoma Atractylodis, Herba Pogostemonis, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Verbenaceae, Rhizoma Phragmitis, Semen Lepidii, Exocarpium Citri Grandis, Radix Glycyrrhizae	ChiCTR2000034795	22
Syrup	Kesuting syrup	Eriobotryae Folium, Ephedrae Herba, Papaveris Pericarpium, Platycodonis Radix, Mori Cortex, Reineckia carnea (Andr.) Kunth, Aletris pauciflora var. khasiana (Hook. f.) Wang et Tang, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati, Polygonati Rhizoma	ChiCTR2000029991	24
Capsules	Keqing capsules	Reineckia carnea (Andr.) Kunth, Papaveris Pericarpium, Physalis Calyx Seu Fructus, Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati, Eriobotryae Folium, Mori Cortex	ChiCTR2000029991	24
	Lianhuaqingwen capsules	Forsythiae Fructus, Lonicerae Japonicae, Ephedrae Herba, Semen Armeniacae Amarum, Gypsum Fibrosum, Isatidis Radix、Dryopteridis Crassirhizomatis Rhizoma, Herba Ephedrae, Pogostemonis Herba, Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, Rhodiola Rosae, menthol, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma	ChiCTR2000029434	120
	Tanreqing capsules	Scutellariae Radix, Fel Ursi, Corne Caprae Hirci, Lonicerae Japonicae, Forsythiae Fructus	ChiCTR2000029813	36
	Bufei Huoxue capsules	Astragali Radix, Radix Padoniae Rubra, Psoraleae Fructus	ChiCTR2000032573	60
	Xiaoyao capsules	Bupleuri Radix, Angelicae Sinensis Radix, Paeoniae Radix Alba, Atractylodes Macrocephala, Poria, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, Menthae Haplocalycis Herba	ChiCTR2000032399	100
	Babaodan capsules	Bos taurus domesticus Gmelin, Agkistrodon Haly, Saiga tatarica Linnaeus, Margarita, Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma, Moschus	ChiCTR2000029769	20
Injection	Xuebijing injection	Carthami Flos, Radix Padoniae Rubra, Chuanxiong Rhizoma, Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, Angelicae Sinensis Radix	ChiCTR2000030388	30
	Tanreqing injection	Scutellariae Radix, Fel Ursi, Corne Caprae Hirci, Lonicerae Japonicae, Forsythiae Fructus	ChiCTR2000029432	72
	Shenfu injection	Ginseng Radix Rubra, Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata	ChiCTR2000030043	150
	Shenqifuzheng injection	Codonopsis Radix, Astragali Radix	ChiCTR2000029780	80
Oral liquid	Kegan Liyan oral liquid	Lonicerae Japonicae, Scutellariae Radix, Schizonepetae Herba, Gardeniae Fructus, Forsythiae Fructus, Scrophulariae Radix, Bombyx Batryticatus, Rehmannia glutinosa, Belamcandae Rhizoma, Platycodonis Radix, Menthae Haplocalycis Herba, Cicadae Periostracum, Saposhnikoviae Radix, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma	ChiCTR2000033720	240
			ChiCTR2000033745	240
			ChiCTR2000031982	240
	Shuanghuanglian oral liquid	Lonicerae Japonicae, Scutellariae Radix, Forsythiae Fructus	ChiCTR2000033133	30
			ChiCTR2000029605	100
	Xiangxue antiviral oral liquid	Isatidis Radix, Gypsum Fibrosum, Phragmitis Rhizoma, Rehmannia glutinosa Libos, Curcumae Radix, Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma, Pogostemonis Herba, Forsythiae Fructus	ChiCTR2000030033	276
Granule	Sancai granule	Chebulae Fructus, Toosendan Fructus, Gardenia jasminoides Ellis	ChiCTR2000034794	30
	Huashi Baidu granule	Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex, Astragali Radix, Atractylodis Rhizoma, Pogostemonis Herba, Tsaoko Fructus, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, Pinelliae Rhizoma, Descurainiae Semen, Ephedrae Herba, Radix Padoniae Rubra, Semen Armeniacae Amarum, Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, Poria, Gypsum Fibrosum	ChiCTR2000030989	38
	Xiaoer Huatan Zhike granule	Jiegeng Liujingao, Mori Cortex Liujingao, Emetine, Ephedrine Hydrochloride	ChiCTR2000030022	50
	Toujie Quwen granule	Forsythiae Fructus, Pseudobulbus Cremastrae seu Pleiones, Lonicerae Japonicae, Scutellariae Radix, Isatidis Folium, Bupleuri Radix, Herba Artemisiae Annuae, Cicadae Periostracum, Radix Peucedani, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, Bulbus Fritillariae Thunbergii, Fructus Mume, Scrophulariae Radix, Astragali Radix, Poria, Radix Pseudostellariae	ChiCTR2000031888	150
	Jingyin granule	Schizonepetae Herba, Lonicerae Japonicae, Arctii Fructus, Isatidis Folium, Ilicis Chinensis Folium.	ChiCTR2000030255	200