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. 2021 Jan 21;65:76–81. doi: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2020.12.005

Table 4.

Baseline characteristics and the ECG findings of the patients with mild, severe and critical illness.

Variables MİLD (n = 66) SEVERE (n = 533) CRİTİCAL (n = 59) P Value
Age, years 53.5 ± 14.2 56.1 ± 13.7 63.6 ± 10 <0.001
Gender, female, n 33 (50%) 223 (41%) 30 (50%) 0.152
Diabetes Mellitus, n 12 (16%) 91 (17%) 16 (27%) 0.155
Hypertension, n 14 (21%) 163 (30%) 33 (55%) <0.001
Vascular disease, n 2 (3%) 83 (15%) 12 (20%) 0.029
Heart Failure, n 1 (1%) 30 (5%) 18 (30%) <0.001
Valvuler Heart Disease, n 0 15 (2.8%) 4 (%4) 0.076
COPD /Asthma, n 2 (3%) 95 (17%) 14 (23%) 0.003
CHA2DS2-VASc 1.34 ± 0.7 1.57 ± 0.96 2.42 ± 1.03 <0.001
CURB-65 0.64 ± 0.41 0.78 ± 0.38 1.27 ± 0.61 <0.001
Hospital Stay, days 5.1 ± 1.3 8.9 ± 2.1 14.5 ± 1.2 <0.001



Laboratory findings
CRP, mg/L 29 ± 13.4 40.9 ± 11.8 57.2 ± 12.3 <0.001
WBC, x103/ μL 8.45 ± 4.2 8.66 ± 4.21 9.48 ± 4.56 <0.001
ESR 21.9 ± 3.4 28.3 ± 1.3 33.2 ± 5.6 0.189



Radiographic Findings
Bilateral Ground Glass, n 4 (6%) 388 (72.7) 5 (8.4%) <0.001
Diffuse lung infiltration, n 0 62 (11.6%) 54 (91.5%) <0.001



ECG Finding
Heart rate (beat/min) 76.6 ± 13 77.6 ± 16.4 104.4 ± 12.7 <0.001
PR, ms 148.2 ± 5.14 157.4 ± 18.6 154.3 ± 7.42 0.314
QTc interval (ms) 410.6 ± 18.3 415.1 ± 22.9 419.8 ± 22.5 0.091
QRS duration (ms) 85.2 ± 9.6 86.27 ± 12.4 87.08 ± 16.01 0.722

CURB-65: Confusion, Urea, Respiratory rate, Blood pressure, age > 65 years.

CHA2DS2-VASc: Congestive heart failure/left ventricular dysfunction, Hypertension, Age (≥ 75 years 2 points), Diabetes. Stroke/transient ischemic attack (2 points), Vascular disease, Sex category.

CRP: Creactive protein, WBC: White Blood Cell count, ESR: Eritrocyte Sedimentation Rate.