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. 2021 Jan 22;73:86–96. doi: 10.1016/j.avsg.2021.01.054

Table III.

COVID-19 treatment. Outcome of univariate analysis regarding the primary endpoint, 30-day mortality

% Univariate analysis P
Antibiotic
 Azithromycin 33.3% 0.004*
Antiviral 48%
 Lopinavir 4.0% 0.884
 Lopinavir+Ritonavir 41.3% 0.002*
 Lopinavir+Ritonavir+Remdesivir 1.3% 0.437
 Lopinavir+Darunavir 1.3% 0.627
 Lopinavir (single or combination) 48.0% 0.008
Chloroquine/hydroxychloroquine 68% 0.623
 Chloroquine 5.3% 0.626
 Hydroxychloroquine 62.7% 0.823
Corticosteroids 34.7% 0.392
Intravenous immunoglobulins 0% -
Beta interferon 12.0% 0.281
Interleukin-6 receptor antagonist (Tocilizumab) 22.7% 0.709
Dialysis
 No 94.7% 0.626
 <30 postoperative days 1.3% 0.373
 >30 postoperative days 0% -
 Preoperative treatment 4.0% 0.884
Respiratory support 68.0% 0.011*
 Low-flow oxygen therapy 22.7% 0.843
 High-flow oxygen therapy 20.0% 0.403
 Noninvasive ventilation 0% -
 Invasive ventilation 25.3% 0.032*
  1–23 h 4.0% 0.884
  24–47 h 1.3% 0.373
  48–71 h 5.3% 0.017*
  72–167 h 1.3% 0.373
  >167 h 13.3% 0.851
  ECMO ventilation 0% -

ECMO Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.

Statistically significant.