Table 6.
Parental feeding practice | % | M (SD) before | M (SD) during | M difference | t | p |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Soothing with food | 18 | 1.62 (0.61) | 2.06 (0.75) | 0.43 | 11.44 | <0.001 |
Guided choices - whena | 26 | 1.60 (0.57) | 1.96 (0.64) | 0.36 | 8.79 | <0.001 |
Guided choices - amounta | 14 | 2.59 (0.88) | 2.89 (0.82) | 0.30 | 4.00 | <0.001 |
Guided choices - whata | 22 | 2.33 (0.68) | 2.50 (0.65) | 0.18 | 3.41 | <0.001 |
Meal atmosphere | 23 | 4.01 (0.73) | 4.28 (0.76) | 0.27 | 4.05 | <0.001 |
Rules and limits around unhealthy foods | 27 | 3.78 (0.73) | 3.68 (0.69) | −0.10 | −2.40 | 0.018 |
Meal settingb | 13 | 4.03 (0.63) | 3.84 (0.54) | −0.20 | −3.72 | <0.001 |
Feeding on a schedule | 31 | 4.29 (0.56) | 3.90 (0.61) | −0.40 | −8.40 | <0.001 |
Answer modalities ranged from never (1) to always (5).
Significant results (p < 0.05) in bold.
Higher scores for guided choice indicate higher levels of autonomy granted to the child.
Meal setting refers to the place where the child eats, higher scores indicate stricter rules.