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. 2021 Jan 4;118(3):e2018936118. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2018936118

Table 1.

Change in beliefs about climate change from 2019 to 2020

Item Mean difference (T2 –T1) Significance Cohen’s d (effect size)
I am convinced that climate change is really happening 0.07 0.029 0.08
Claims that human activities are changing the climate are exaggerated −0.13 0.001 0.08
The evidence for climate change is unreliable −0.11 0.002 0.05
Climate change is just a natural fluctuation in Earth’s temperatures −0.11 0.001 0.07
The media is often too alarmist about issues like climate change −0.05 0.149 0.03