TABLE 1.
Characteristics | Total | Carfilzomib use | p‐value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | % | No | % | |||
Year of diagnosis | ||||||
2001–2012 | 4459 | 537 | 12.0 | 3922 | 88.0 | 0.0001 |
2013 | 1088 | 121 | 11.1 | 967 | 88.9 | |
2014 | 856 | 92 | 10.7 | 764 | 89.3 | |
2015 | 927 | 65 | 7.0 | 862 | 93.0 | |
Age groups | ||||||
66–69 | 1813 | 286 | 15.8 | 1527 | 84.2 | <0.0001 |
70–74 | 2015 | 291 | 14.4 | 1724 | 85.6 | |
75–79 | 1627 | 146 | 9.0 | 1481 | 91.0 | |
80+ | 1875 | 92 | 4.9 | 1783 | 95.1 | |
Sex | ||||||
Male | 3846 | 429 | 11.2 | 3417 | 88.8 | 0.9185 |
Female | 3484 | 386 | 11.1 | 3098 | 88.9 | |
Race/ethnicity | ||||||
Non‐Hispanic white | 5332 | 640 | 12.0 | 4692 | 88.0 | <0.0001 |
Non‐Hispanic black | 1076 | 98 | 9.1 | 978 | 90.9 | |
Other | 400 | 29 | 7.3 | 371 | 92.8 | |
Hispanic | 522 | 48 | 9.2 | 474 | 90.8 | |
Myeloma | ||||||
New | 5621 | 355 | 6.3 | 5266 | 93.7 | <0.0001 |
Relapsed | 1709 | 460 | 26.9 | 1249 | 73.1 | |
Previous transplant | ||||||
No | 6483 | 606 | 9.3 | 5877 | 90.7 | <0.0001 |
Yes | 847 | 209 | 24.7 | 638 | 75.3 | |
Charleston comorbidity index | ||||||
0 | 4788 | 613 | 12.8 | 4175 | 87.2 | <0.0001 |
1 | 1293 | 129 | 10.0 | 1164 | 90.0 | |
2 | 631 | 41 | 6.5 | 590 | 93.5 | |
3+ | 618 | 32 | 5.2 | 586 | 94.8 | |
Body mass index | ||||||
Other | 6775 | 693 | 10.2 | 6082 | 89.8 | <0.0001 |
Overweight | 60 | 15 | 25.0 | 45 | 75.0 | |
Obesity | 495 | 107 | 21.6 | 388 | 78.4 | |
Nicotine/tobacco use | ||||||
Never | 6565 | 557 | 8.5 | 6008 | 91.5 | <0.0001 |
Current/former | 765 | 258 | 33.7 | 507 | 66.3 | |
Pre‐existing diabetes | ||||||
No | 4311 | 465 | 10.8 | 3846 | 89.2 | 0.2795 |
Yes | 3019 | 350 | 11.6 | 2669 | 88.4 | |
Pre‐existing hypertension | ||||||
No | 6682 | 584 | 8.7 | 6098 | 91.3 | <0.0001 |
Yes | 648 | 231 | 35.6 | 417 | 64.4 | |
Pre‐existing cardiovascular conditions | ||||||
No | 3452 | 302 | 8.7 | 3150 | 91.3 | <0.0001 |
Yes | 3878 | 513 | 13.2 | 3365 | 86.8 | |
Previous anthracycline use | ||||||
No | 7177 | 755 | 10.5 | 6422 | 89.5 | <0.0001 |
Yes | 153 | 60 | 39.2 | 93 | 60.8 |