Table 3.
Authors | N (%) | Age (Years) T2 | Known CCS before MI (%) | Known AF before MI |
Anticoagulant at Admission | Triggers for Type 2 MI | Outcomes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baron et al. [32] | T1MI | 17,488 pts | 71 ± 12 | 30.4% (MI) | ND | 5.3% | 1-year mortality T1MI vs. T2MI 13.5% vs. 23.7% p < 0.001 |
|
T2MI | 1403 pts | 76 ± 11 | 40.1% (MI) | ND | 10.2% | 1. Tachyarrhythmia: 24% 2. Respiratory Failure: 19% 3. Sepsis: 18% 4. Anemia: 13% Bradyarrhythmia: ND Multiple provoking conditions: ND |
||
Lambrecht et al. [33] | T1MI | 360 pts | 70 ± 13 | ND | 8.9% | ND | All-cause mortality at 3 years T1MI vs. T2MI 31.7% vs. 62.2% p < 0.0001 |
|
T2MI | 119 pts | 75 ± 11 | ND | 21.0% | ND | ND | ||
Cediel et al. [34] | T1MI | 376 pts | 66 | ND | 31.9% | ND | 2-year mortality T1MI vs. T2MI 19.7% vs. 39.7% p < 0.001 |
|
T2MI | 194 pts | 79 | ND | 21.1% | ND | 1. Heart failure: 28% 2. Tachyarrhythmia: 19% 3. Respiratory Failure: 19% Anaemia: 0% Bradyarrhythmia: 0% Multiple provoking conditions: ND |
||
Shah et al. [35] | T1MI | 1171 pts | 68 ± 14 | 45% | ND | 4% | 1-year mortality T1MI vs. T2MI 16% vs. 37% p < 0.001 |
|
T2MI | 429 pts | 75 ± 13 | 45% | ND | 10% | ND | ||
Sarkisian et al. [25] | T1MI | 2673 pts | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | |
T2MI | 1089 pts | 71 ± 14 | 17% (MI) | 29% | ND | 1. Sepsis: 30% 2. Heart Failure: 16% 3. AF: 10% Anaemia: ND Bradyarrhythmia: 7% Multiple provoking conditions: 33% |
||
Chapman et al. [36] | T1MI | 1171 pts | 68 ± 14 | 45% | ND | 4.5% | 5-year mortality T1MI vs. T2MI 31.0% vs. 56.1% p < 0.001 |
|
T2MI | 429 pts | 75 ± 14 | 45% | ND | 9.7% | 1. Arrhythmia: 19% 2. Pneumonia: 13% 3. Heart Failure: 12% Anaemia: ND Bradyarrhythmia: ND Multiple provoking conditions: ND |
||
Putot et al. [37] | T1MI | 2036 pts | 67 ± ND | 20% | 7.9% | 7.9% | In-hospital mortality T1MI vs. T2MI 6.1% vs. 14%, p < 0.001 |
|
T2MI | 947 pts | 81 ± ND | 31% | 23.7% | 23.7% | 1. Acute infection: 36% 2. Heart Failure: 34% 3. Anemia: 7.8% Bradyarrhythmia: ND Multiple provoking conditions: ND |
||
Putot et al. [38] | T1MI | 365 pts | 72 ± ND | 30% | ND | 15% | In-hospital mortality T1MI vs. T2MI 7% vs. 15%, p < 0.001 |
|
T2MI | 254 pts | 82 ± ND | 15% | ND | 27% | ND |